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 Post subject: Zimbabwe (& China)
PostPosted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 12:19 pm 
ZACF
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A shipment of weapons from China destined for Zimbabwe has anchored in South Africa, but the SA government says there is nothing it can do to interfere. see http://www.news24.com/News24/South_Africa/News/0,,2-7-1442_2307529,00.html
http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/Zimbabwe/0,,2-11-1662_2307326,00.html

The shipment includes "3 million rounds of ammunition for AK47 rifles, the standard assault weapon for the country's defence forces. There were also 1,500 rocket propelled grenades, a support weapon for the infantry, plus 3,500 mortar bombs."

The ships cargo documentation was allegedly finalised just 3 days after the Zimbabwean elections, the results for which are yet to be released over 2 weeks later.

And now:

From http://www.zimbabwejournalists.com/

"The police are armed with AK rifles, teargas canisters and baton sticks. Water cannons were being driven throughout the suburbs. There were no incidents of violence as of mid-morning. However, says Baxter, there was a surprise presence of Chinese soldiers armed with revolvers in the city.

The Chinese, together with about 70 Zimbabwean senior army officers are staying at the Holiday Inn, in the city's central business district.

There are about 10 Chinese soldiers. "We were shocked to see Chinese soldiers in their full military regalia and armed with pistols checking at the hotel," said one worker.

"When they signed checking-in forms they did not indicate the nature of the business that they are doing and even their addresses."

No official comment could be obtained from the authorities here on this issue."

I was just wondering if anybody else knows a bit more about China's involvement in Zimbabwe? Obviously we know that China is a huge and growing power in Africa, and I presume that China favours Mugabe over the "pro-west" MDC. Anything more?


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 Post subject: Re: Zimbabwe (& China)
PostPosted: Thu Apr 17, 2008 6:09 pm 
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very interesting development. i would guess that this is a recent arrangement, china agreeing to back Mugabe in exchange for a stake in natural resource exploitation. According to the CIA World Factbook Zimbabwe is blessed with coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, and platinum group metals, although it does not specify the estimated value of these reserves. China's current growth is primarily based on industry which has led to a huge demand for resources. This demand is the reason it is so involved in building up a network of friendly states, especially in Africa. It has typically looked towards pariah states, ostracised by the West, as these allow a clear playing field, this is the case with Sudan.

Zimbabwe is economically speaking in a tip, the extent of its external debt has led to the World Bank cancelling all assistance. In order to combat this, Mugabe has simply printed more money resulting in a runaway rate of inflation. Zimbabwe is in bad need of hard cash, and Mugabe's grip on power looks extremely tenuous. I reckon that this is a recent development because the guns and stuff are still arriving now at this late stage, and there is only a handful of Chinese coppers. Looks like the right amount to give tactical advice and possibly sign the odd deal or two though.. If that is the case, I'd say China are able to drive a very hard bargain. But sure it's all guesswork anyway.


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 Post subject: Re: Zimbabwe (& China)
PostPosted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 9:16 am 
ZACF
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"The Mail & Guardian has confirmed that AB Logistics, state-owned Armscor's transport arm, has been approached to handle the transport of the weapons to Zimbabwe, after several private logistics firms backed out of the transport contract because of the sensitive cargo and concerns about the ability of the Zimbabwean government to pay the transport costs."

http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=337239&area=/insight/insight__national/

"Opposition to a shipment of arms being offloaded in Durban and transported to Zimbabwe increased on Thursday when South Africa's largest transport workers' union announced that its members would not unload the ship.

South African Transport and Allied Workers' Union (Satawu) general secretary Randall Howard said: "Satawu does not agree with the position of the South African government not to intervene with this shipment of weapons.

"Our members employed at Durban Container Terminal will not unload this cargo; neither will any of our members in the truck driving sector move this cargo by road."

http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=337235&area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__national/


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 Post subject: Re: Zimbabwe (& China)
PostPosted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 9:25 am 
ZACF
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perhaps a bit lame, but people could possibly flood Armscor (who are possibly going to transport the shipment) with phone calls and emails asking them not to.

ARMSCOR:

DURBAN BRANCH

Embassy Building
22nd Floor, Office 2201
Cnr Smith & Aliwal Street
DURBAN 4001

Tel: (031) 337 7647
Fax: (031) 337 5005

E-mail: macrodbn@netactive.co.za



HEAD OFFICE

370 Nossob Street
Erasmuskloof X4
PRETORIA

PO Box 541
Kempton Park
0126

Tel: (012) 428 2452
Fax: (012) 347 0159

E-mail: macro@armscor.co.za



TRAVEL

370 Nossob Street
Erasmuskloof X4
PRETORIA

P.O. Box 2087
Wingate Park
0153

Tel: (012) 347 0901
Fax: (012) 347-0903

E-mail: airbornet.airbornetravel@galileosa.co.za


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 Post subject: Re: Zimbabwe (& China)
PostPosted: Fri Apr 18, 2008 9:37 am 
ZACF
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Briefly: eish..
haven't found details yet - but a 2nd shipment of arms is apparently en route to beira, mozambique. just in case the 1st shipment is blocked.


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 Post subject: Re: Zimbabwe (& China)
PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 12:35 am 
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the first shipment has left South Africa and headed for Mozambique. The following article confirms China's connection with the Zimbabwean regime, it states that this has actually been the case for three years:

Quote:
Zimbabwe and China have close military ties. Three years ago, Mr Mugabe signed extensive trade pacts with the Chinese as part of the "Look East" policy forced on him by his ostracising by Western governments over human rights abuses. The deal gave the Chinese mineral and trade concessions in exchange for economic help.


link to article


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 Post subject: Re: Zimbabwe (& China)
PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 12:44 am 
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A question: what's the situation with Zim refugees coming into South Africa?


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 Post subject: Re: Zimbabwe (& China)
PostPosted: Sun Apr 20, 2008 4:31 pm 
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paul wrote:
A question: what's the situation with Zim refugees coming into South Africa?

They have a shit time, http://www.anarkismo.net/newswire.php?story_id=8605&type=otherlibertarianpress

edit - the shipment is apparently now heading for luanda, angola - not mozambique as was originally reported.


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 Post subject: Re: Zimbabwe (& China)
PostPosted: Mon Apr 21, 2008 1:13 pm 
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From COSATU Media Monitor
4.1 Satawu mobilises support against China arms vessel

SA Broadcasting Corp., 21 April 2008

South African Transport and Allied Workers Union (Satawu) says it will call on its counterparts around the world to help stop a Chinese ship carrying arms destined for Zimbabwe to enter the harbour of Angola. It has been reported that the ship is carrying millions of rounds of bullets, 69 rocket propelled grenades, as well as mortar bombs and tubes.

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe has reportedly been looking for weapons for his police officers since the election three weeks ago. The vessel was turned away from South Africa after a court refused to allow the weapons to be transported across South Africa.

Zimbabwe's Deputy Information Minister, Bright Matonga, said that no party had the right to stop the shipment. The South African government said they would not interfere with what it regarded as a trade matter between China and Zimbabwe.

Meanwhile Zimbabwe announced a delay in the partial recount of its disputed March 29 election yesterday, extending a political deadlock in which the opposition says 10 of its members have been killed and hundreds arrested.

http://by140w.bay140.mail.live.com/mail ... c196549470


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 Post subject: Re: Zimbabwe (& China)
PostPosted: Tue Apr 22, 2008 9:55 am 
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Imperialists intervene:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24246432/

Another shipment, by air:
http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/Zimbabwe/0,,2-11-1662_2310003,00.html


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 Post subject: Re: Zimbabwe (& China)
PostPosted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 4:03 pm 
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More ITF updates
Quote:
Report from 22 April 2008

The ITF, which has mobilised workers across Southern Africa to oppose any transfer of the An Yue Jiang’s load of arms, today stated that a return of the ship to China is the only realistic option for the Chinese government to take. The ITF said it believes the vessel is currently off the coast of South Africa en route to the ports of Luanda or Lobito in Angola, traveling at reduced speed to conserve fuel, and likely to arrive later this week (see below for more details of the ship and its position).

According to the London-based global union federation It does not rule out the possibility that the ship could still receive a change of orders to put into a Namibian port to refuel or even attempt transshipment of the goods at sea, and continues to lobby the South African, Angolan and Namibian governments to follow the lead of their own workers and unions and declare that any assistance will be limited to that necessary to return the 28 crew members to their homes - and the cargo of ammunition to its point of origin, thousands of miles from Zimbabwe.

ITF General Secretary David Cockroft commented: “There’s only one place for this cargo to be now, and that’s China. Its shipment of death has no place in the hands of Zimbabwe’s teetering and thuggish government.”

He added: “Once again we call on the Chinese authorities to recognise that it’s time to bring this ship and its crew home. The ITF are meeting with its owners tomorrow and we hope to receive their promise that they will do the sensible thing - send it to the nearest port to refuel and take on supplies, then get it back to China. “

“Until those assurances are received and we see those arms being removed from Mugabe’s grasp, we will continue to organise opposition and to shame those who failed to act, and instead left it to trade unionists, to the Southern African Litigation Centre and to the Southern African Bishops’ Conference to do what common decency demanded.”

Current position of the An Yue Jiang

The indications are that the ship is making 11 knots coming around the Cape. Extrapolating from this, we believe she would have been just south of Cape Town in the early hours of this morning, and is going to be approximately off the Orange River in South Africa tracking for Lobito in the early hours of tomorrow, probably staying just outside South African territorial waters. We would estimate that she will make Lobito around noon on the 26th April.

Background information on the An Yue Jiang

The vessel is a general cargo ship built in 1986 and sails under the Chinese flag (PRC), with a crew of 28 Chinese seafarers. It has a Gross Tonnage of 11,115 tons, is 149.7m long, and is owned by the China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company (COSCO) and managed by COSCO Guangzhou.

COSCO is a vast company founded in 1961 and has its headquarters in Beijing. It owns some 667 vessels, 147 of them newbuildings. The COSCO website states that it is worth US$17bn and has some 80,000 employees. It specialises in shipping and logistics.

ENDS


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 Post subject: Re: Zimbabwe (& China)
PostPosted: Sat Jun 07, 2008 3:28 pm 
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This comes from an Iranian marxist enewsletter we just received. I thought folks might be interested in the source of the article.
-------------------------------------------
http://www.againstwage.com/

The South African Transport Union, a Handmaid of Capital

April 2008 - Earlier this month workers in South Africa refused to unload a ship carrying weapons which were destined for land-locked Zimbabwe.
Nancy LaPlante -- Wed, 14 May 2008 17:04:00

The South African Transport and Allied Workers Union, part of the larger International Transport Workers Federation (ITF), has declared that it will neither unload nor assist in the transportation of the arms to crisis-ridden Zimbabwe.

The shipment of weapons from China, which is reportedly carrying three million rounds of ammunition, 1,500 rocket-propelled grenades and 2,500 mortar rounds is currently out of South African waters and it is not certain if it has indeed been recalled to China or is heading to Angola which in the past has been an ally of Zimbabwe. Both the United States and Britain have made statements against the election dilemmas within Zimbabwe and the shipment of weapons. The fact that the workers have refused is comprehensible in that as human beings the workers do not want to contribute to any bloodshed. However, before assuming any sort of ethical or moral stance made by a huge trade union it is important to consider the obvious.

One must question if Trade Unions are now refusing to unload weapons then why is this not happening to weapons destined for other war-torn countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan, and Somalia etcetera? In understanding that the Trade Union is not representing the best interest of workers; then it is not so surprising that the union is following the agenda and politics of another group of bourgeoisie. This is obvious even when Trade Unions support anti-imperialists such as Robert Mugabe instead of the American or British imperialists it would not make a difference for the working class. If any trade union follows other interests of the different sectors of the bourgeoisie rather than the interest of the workers; it would become an anti-worker activity and a tool of capital. So why now do they refuse? It may be important to consider the current economic and political situation in the region.

Zimbabwe is currently reeling from serious economic issues such as 80% unemployment, inflation rate of 100,000%, average life expectancies less than 40 years and similar to other countries, catastrophic food shortages. Furthermore a recent presidential election on March 29th, 2008 to this date still demonstrates no winner. Current President Robert Mugabe who has ruled the Zanu-PF party since 1987 is insisting on a recount, which the opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai states is a ploy for an intentional delay to fraudulently repress opposition supporters and declare himself the winner. Furthermore South African President Thabo Mbeki who is currently mediating between the Zimbabwean leaders, continues to exercise his “quiet diplomacy” despite the criticisms of many groups and leaders internationally against Mugabe. Mbeki’s government stood behind the permission that was given to transport the weapons through their nation to Zimbabwe. The leader of the African National Congress in South Africa Jacob Zuma who receives support from COSATU (Congress of South African Trade Unions), has distanced himself from Mbeki’s stance on Zimbabwe with open criticism of the election crisis as well as the shipment of arms.

It does not take a rocket scientist to understand the simplistic nature of conflicting capitalist ideologies vying for the labour power while embroiled in the political turmoil of the region. The nature of this refusal is interesting in that it raises obvious inconsistencies with how Trade Unions are full players in the capitalist political game; on one hand they do not want to supply weapons to a country where human rights are constantly violated yet everyone knows that the weapons trade has been occurring around the world for many years; therefore in many cases the trade unions are involved. The reason for such a contradiction is that unions are supporting one sector of the bourgeoisie against another one; therefore, the working class are forced to follow on the heels of capitalism. On the other hand they are using the workers’ power for their own gain or to show support for another bourgeois participant.

It is also interesting to note that many mainstream media outlets lauded the stopping of this shipment of weapons. Of course ordinary citizens commend the idea of not exerting violence on people, however, the media which is owned corporately, i.e. by the bourgeoisie, stands firmly with their rulers. Yet since when do the media side with the working class? Well in fact they are not doing this, because in citing countless strikes, work stoppages, there is always criticism of unionized workers who are supposedly inconveniencing the public, such as in many strikes by transit workers (for example both in New York and Toronto); so one must question why all of a sudden are the writers for the big newspapers taking this position? Simply put, they are reflecting the perspective of another ruling class group. For example a recent editorial in the Los Angeles Times writes,

“What is extraordinary about this incident is that African civil society -- journalists and judges, human rights groups and unions, backed by U.S. and British diplomats wisely working behind the scenes -- made it palatable for these African governments to do the right thing.” (“Stopping the Weapons Flow, L.A. Times April 24th, 2008”).

And public opinion of course as stated previously obviously agrees. Therefore to take this stance is both a reflection of the West’s bourgeois as well as gathering public support for the stand that the union took in South Africa.

This sudden refusal to unload weapons by the union is not a sudden moral awakening but rather a complicated result of politics and economics of the bourgeois in these regions as well as their mega-capitalist allies in the West.

At the rank and file level, however this could be seen as a way to stop the capitalist exchange of resources as the weapons trade is an enormous generator of capital. This is true indeed, however, the masses must know that capital or capitalism is not confined to this or that region of the world. The very relation of buying and selling labour power is a global relation. The working class must fight with their local immediate capitalist aggressors while realizing that the struggle is international because capitalism is international. This work stoppage like all other worker actions is a monkey wrench in the wheels of capitalism and is a clear sign that there is power in the disruption of the economic exchange and provides a spark that could ignite a fiercer battle against the violent nature of the global bourgeoisie.


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